Apr 8, 2012

on a good shirt material

The types of jersey material:

A. Cotton (Cotton)
There are 2 kinds of threads based on the specifications:

A. Combed Cotton
Fibers finer yarn.
Knitted results and more flat appearance
burned leaving only ashes

B. Cotton carded
Fiber yarn is less smooth.
Knitwear and the appearance of uneven material.

Properties of both types of materials can absorb sweat and heat, because the basic raw material is cotton fiber.

2. TC (TETERON COTTON)
Mixture of 35% Combed Cotton and Polyester (Teteron) 65%. Compared to the material Cotton, TC materials are less able to absorb sweat and a little heat in the body. TC surplus material more resistant species 'shrinkage' (no shrinkage or stretching) despite being washed many times.

3. CVC (COTTON VISCOSE)
Mixture of 55% and 45% Combed Cotton Viscose. The advantages of this material is its level of shrinkage (shrinkage pattern) is smaller than Cotton material. These types of materials are also absorbs perspiration.

4. Polyester / PE
Type of material is made ​​of synthetic or artificial fibers of the processed oil to be made poly fiber to fiber and plastic resin products. Due to the nature of basic material, then this type of material can not absorb the sweat and heat seemed to wear.

5. hyget
Type of material is also made ​​of plastic, but much thinner. Widely used for party campaign purposes.

Fabric based on the type of yarn it:

Having seen the type of raw material (fiber),
then we see what kind of yarn:


 1. Cotton / TR / TC / PE Spun
-TR (tetoron Rayon) tetoron also known as polyester, rayon viscose market is also called.
-TC (tetoron Cotton)
-PE (Poly Ester) = Spun polyester yarn type spun yarn manufacture who like making cotton yarn / cotton.

For thread type of the materials above, usually numbered:
Ne 6, Ne 10, Ne 16, Ne 18, Ne 20 to Ne 60
The smaller the higher the yarn number,
So for the finer yarns of Ne 30 Ne 20,
and the smaller the number the more expensive.

So if you buy fabric dg mention of TC 30, means the fabric is made from yarn TC (tetoron / polyester Cotton) with the number of threads 30.

Then, for there is usually a term of Cotton Fabrics Combed Cotton: This is more expensive because it is through the process of combing machines so that the yarn is so much flat (not fluffy) and the fabric becomes more refined.

2. Polyester Filament Yarn
types of yarn:
-DTY 75-150-300
-FDY 75-150
-BSY 135-195

Usually the fabric - the fabric is made as Muslim clothing, hoods, and koko because it has properties that fall. The price row is the most expensive which is made of yarn DTY and FDY BSY later.

Test the quality of fabrics:
For health reasons, we use a cotton cloth shirt, because it absorbs perspiration and comfortable to wear.
Materials which absorb perspiration is highly recommended, because it's sensitive skin conditions, so if sweat is not easily absorbed will cause irritation to the skin.

The materials of Cotton, Viscose, or a mixture of Polyester Blended cotton or polyester Rayon called TC and TR, and the minimal ingredients of pure polyester, polyester material enough for decoration or sweeteners.

Way of testing these materials:
Handling 1.Dengan the way we feel her / his grip
This has a 50% degree of accuracy, because sometimes the feelings and experiences also influence.

2. By way of Fine Fuel
Namely those ways take one strand of yarn from the end of the fabric and then we burn dg matches,
-Thread of Cotton and Viscose type of flame that will burn slowly, and the rest of the combustion in the form of ash, as we burn the paper.
Yarn of Polyester-type flame that will burn it quickly and the rest of combustion such as plastic.
-The thread of this type of TC and TR when we burn like the rest of the combustion of charcoal / plastic but if we are going to be squeezed and there is a little powder on the tip of his burning the rest of his paper like ashes.
This is the most practical way which we can use the degree of accuracy can be up to 95%.

3. With Laboratory Tests
By using a solution of H2SO4,
This is usually to determine the percentage of a mixture of TR and TC.
(Thanks to Stud Textile, Mr Ekover)

Sablon types

A. Rubber
The most frequently used. Able for both dark and light colored shirts because it is boarded and covered the knitted fabric. For screen printing on a base cloth stretched rubber paint needed to paint with a special potion to follow the fabric flexibility and lasting power.

2. Pigment
This paint is commonly used for light colored shirts because it is absorbed into the fabric.

3. Plastisol
Oil-based paint, with a special ability to print dot / raster super small with excellent results. No waste and very economical.

4. Sablon Superwhite
Pigment similar to screen printing, but superwhite slightly thicker material is used for dark shirts.

5. Glow in the dark
Cat with phosphorus materials, which light up when the shirt was in the dark. Can rubber, pigment and plastisol.

6.Reflektif
Fluor paint with materials that will light up if the shirt is illuminated by a light source.

7. Discharger
Cat with the ability to attenuate / eliminate the basic color shirts then filled with new colors as needed.

8. Velvet flocking
Stencil paint coated embossed velvet.

9. Foam or Cat arise
In the world of international garment called a puff print. There are rubber, there is also a plastisol, but they are different shapes arise.

10. Sablon Foil
Type of printing that uses paper made from metal (such as the marriage invitation). Usually silver or gold color.

11. Sablon Glitter
Screen printing using ink mixed metallic powder. Available in many colors.

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